nasa發明企業培訓方法

A. 企業培訓的方式有哪些

企業管理的目的是更有效率地實現工作目標，最大限度地提高資源利用率。
管理有各個回層次的管答理，因此各類管理人員對企業管理的需求是不同的。
管理是科學，管理主要工具就是合理的管理制度，如設立目標，制定計劃，實施，考核，激勵處罰措施等。
管理也是藝術，管理的對象是人，不是機器，所以，某些方面則需要管理者的智慧，品德，人文關懷，以及創導的文化。
管理需要理論，更需要實踐。
管理是一門發展中的學科，西方、東方各自文化背景下的管理也有差別。
【方法一】建立規范的、科學的培訓制度
【方法二】企業培訓方式由簡單化向多樣化、科學化發展
【方法三】思想上重視，行動上支持
【方法四】做好培訓前的需要分析
【方法五】企業由注重雇員能力培訓轉變為重視雇員整體素質提高的培訓

B. 企業如何進行培訓培訓的方式方法和工具

也沒有什麼，就是企業發展狀況，體系，產品，經營模式，也就是一些宣傳片和文件吧。目的大部分就是培養企業文化，沒多大用。現在品牌才是核心競爭力

C. 誰有「企業內部培訓方法」的英文資料，在線等，謝謝

The quality of employees and their development through training and ecation are major factors in determining long-term profitability of a small business. If you hire and keep good employees, it is good policy to invest in the development of their skills, so they can increase their proctivity.

Training often is considered for new employees only. This is a mistake because ongoing training for current employees helps them adjust to rapidly changing job requirements.

Purpose of Training and Development

Reasons for emphasizing the growth and development of personnel include

Creating a pool of readily available and adequate replacements for personnel who may leave or move up in the organization.

Enhancing the company's ability to adopt and use advances in technology because of a sufficiently knowledgeable staff.

Building a more efficient, effective and highly motivated team, which enhances the company's competitive position and improves employee morale.

Ensuring adequate human resources for expansion into new programs.

Research has shown specific benefits that a small business receives from training and developing its workers, including:

Increased proctivity.

Reced employee turnover.

Increased efficiency resulting in financial gains.

Decreased need for supervision.

Employees frequently develop a greater sense of self-worth, dignity and well-being as they become more valuable to the firm and to society. Generally they will receive a greater share of the material gains that result from their increased proctivity. These factors give them a sense of satisfaction through the achievement of personal and company goals.

The Training Process

The model below traces the steps necessary in the training process:

Organizational Objectives

Needs Assessment

Is There a Gap?

Training Objectives

Select the Trainees

Select the Training Methods and Mode

Choose a Means of Evaluating

Administer Training

Evaluate the Training

Your business should have a clearly defined strategy and set of objectives that direct and drive all the decisions made especially for training decisions. Firms that plan their training process are more successful than those that do not. Most business owners want to succeed, but do not engage in training designs that promise to improve their chances of success. Why? The five reasons most often identified are:

Time - Small businesses managers find that time demands do not allow them to train employees.

Getting started - Most small business managers have not practiced training employees. The training process is unfamiliar.

Broad expertise - Managers tend to have broad expertise rather than the specialized skills needed for training and development activities.

Lack of trust and openness - Many managers prefer to keep information to themselves. By doing so they keep information from subordinates and others who could be useful in the training and development process.

Skepticism as to the value of the training - Some small business owners believe the future cannot be predicted or controlled and their efforts, therefore, are best centered on current activities i.e., making money today.

A well-conceived training program can help your firm succeed. A program structured with the company's strategy and objectives in mind has a high probability of improving proctivity and other goals that are set in the training mission.

For any business, formulating a training strategy requires addressing a series of questions.

Who are your customers? Why do they buy from you?

Who are your competitors? How do they serve the market? What competitive advantages do they enjoy? What parts of the market have they ignored?

What strengths does the company have? What weaknesses?

What social trends are emerging that will affect the firm?

The purpose of formulating a training strategy is to answer two relatively simple but vitally important questions: (1) What is our business? and (2) What should our business be? Armed with the answers to these questions and a clear vision of its mission, strategy and objectives, a company can identify its training needs.

Identifying Training Needs

Training needs can be assessed by analyzing three major human resource areas: the organization as a whole, the job characteristics and the needs of the indivials. This analysis will provide answers to the following questions:

Where is training needed?

What specifically must an employee learn in order to be more proctive?

Who needs to be trained?

Begin by assessing the current status of the company how it does what it does best and the abilities of your employees to do these tasks. This analysis will provide some benchmarks against which the effectiveness of a training program can be evaluated. Your firm should know where it wants to be in five years from its long-range strategic plan. What you need is a training program to take your firm from here to there.

Second, consider whether the organization is financially committed to supporting the training efforts. If not, any attempt to develop a solid training program will fail.

Next, determine exactly where training is needed. It is foolish to implement a companywide training effort without concentrating resources where they are needed most. An internal audit will help point out areas that may benefit from training. Also, a skills inventory can help determine the skills possessed by the employees in general. This inventory will help the organization determine what skills are available now and what skills are needed for future development.

Also, in today's market-driven economy, you would be remiss not to ask your customers what they like about your business and what areas they think should be improved. In summary, the analysis should focus on the total organization and should tell you (1) where training is needed and (2) where it will work within the organization.

Once you have determined where training is needed, concentrate on the content of the program. Analyze the characteristics of the job based on its description, the written narrative of what the employee actually does. Training based on job descriptions should go into detail about how the job is performed on a task-by-task basis. Actually doing the job will enable you to get a better feel for what is done.

Indivial employees can be evaluated by comparing their current skill levels or performance to the organization's performance standards or anticipated needs. Any discrepancies between actual and anticipated skill levels identifies a training need.

Selection of Trainees

Once you have decided what training is necessary and where it is needed, the next decision is who should be trained? For a small business, this question is crucial. Training an employee is expensive, especially when he or she leaves your firm for a better job. Therefore, it is important to carefully select who will be trained.

Training programs should be designed to consider the ability of the employee to learn the material and to use it effectively, and to make the most efficient use of resources possible. It is also important that employees be motivated by the training experience. Employee failure in the program is not only damaging to the employee but a waste of money as well. Selecting the right trainees is important to the success of the program.

Training Goals

The goals of the training program should relate directly to the needs determined by the assessment process outlined above. Course objectives should clearly state what behavior or skill will be changed as a result of the training and should relate to the mission and strategic plan of the company. Goals should include milestones to help take the employee from where he or she is today to where the firm wants him or her in the future. Setting goals helps to evaluate the training program and also to motivate employees. Allowing employees to participate in setting goals increases the probability of success.

Training Methods

There are two broad types of training available to small businesses: on-the-job and off-the-job techniques. Indivial circumstances and the "who," "what" and "why" of your training program determine which method to use.

On-the-job training is delivered to employees while they perform their regular jobs. In this way, they do not lose time while they are learning. After a plan is developed for what should be taught, employees should be informed of the details. A timetable should be established with periodic evaluations to inform employees about their progress. On-the-job techniques include orientations, job instruction training, apprenticeships, internships and assistantships, job rotation and coaching.

Off-the-job techniques include lectures, special study, films, television conferences or discussions, case studies, role playing, simulation, programmed instruction and laboratory training. Most of these techniques can be used by small businesses although, some may be too costly.

Orientations are for new employees. The first several days on the job are crucial in the success of new employees. This point is illustrated by the fact that 60 percent of all employees who quit do so in the first ten days. Orientation training should emphasize the following topics:

The company's history and mission.

The key members in the organization.

The key members in the department, and how the department helps fulfill the mission of the company.

Personnel rules and regulations.

Some companies use verbal presentations while others have written presentations. Many small businesses convey these topics in one-on-one orientations. No matter what method is used, it is important that the newcomer understand his or her new place of employment.

Lectures present training material verbally and are used when the goal is to present a great deal of material to many people. It is more cost effective to lecture to a group than to train people indivially. Lecturing is one-way communication and as such may not be the most effective way to train. Also, it is hard to ensure that the entire audience understands a topic on the same level; by targeting the average attendee you may undertrain some and lose others. Despite these drawbacks, lecturing is the most cost-effective way of reaching large audiences.

Role playing and simulation are training techniques that attempt to bring realistic decision making situations to the trainee. Likely problems and alternative solutions are presented for discussion. The adage there is no better trainer than experience is exemplified with this type of training. Experienced employees can describe real world experiences, and can help in and learn from developing the solutions to these simulations. This method is cost effective and is used in marketing and management training.

Audiovisual methods such as television, videotapes and films are the most effective means of providing real world conditions and situations in a short time. One advantage is that the presentation is the same no matter how many times it's played. This is not true with lectures, which can change as the speaker is changed or can be influenced by outside constraints. The major flaw with the audiovisual method is that it does not allow for questions and interactions with the speaker, nor does it allow for changes in the presentation for different audiences.

Job rotation involves moving an employee through a series of jobs so he or she can get a good feel for the tasks that are associated with different jobs. It is usually used in training for supervisory positions. The employee learns a little about everything. This is a good strategy for small businesses because of the many jobs an employee may be asked to do.

Apprenticeships develop employees who can do many different tasks. They usually involve several related groups of skills that allow the apprentice to practice a particular trade, and they take place over a long period of time in which the apprentice works for, and with, the senior skilled worker. Apprenticeships are especially appropriate for jobs requiring proction skills.

Internships and assistantships are usually a combination of classroom and on-the-job training. They are often used to train prospective managers or marketing personnel.

Programmed learning, computer-aided instruction and interactive video all have one thing in common: they allow the trainee to learn at his or her own pace. Also, they allow material already learned to be bypassed in favor of material with which a trainee is having difficulty. After the introctory period, the instructor need not be present, and the trainee can learn as his or her time allows. These methods sound good, but may be beyond the resources of some small businesses.

Laboratory training is concted for groups by skilled trainers. It usually is concted at a neutral site and is used by upper- and middle management trainees to develop a spirit of teamwork and an increased ability to deal with management and peers. It can be costly and usually is offered by larger small businesses.

Trainers

Who actually concts the training depends on the type of training needed and who will be receiving it. On-the-job training is concted mostly by supervisors; off-the-job training, by either in-house personnel or outside instructors.

In-house training is the daily responsibility of supervisors and employees. Supervisors are ultimately responsible for the proctivity and, therefore, the training of their subordinates. These supervisors should be taught the techniques of good training. They must be aware of the knowledge and skills necessary to make a proctive employee. Trainers should be taught to establish goals and objectives for their training and to determine how these objectives can be used to influence the proctivity of their departments. They also must be aware of how alts learn and how best to communicate with alts. Small businesses need to develop their supervisors' training capabilities by sending them to courses on training methods. The investment will pay off in increased proctivity.

There are several ways to select training personnel for off-the-job training programs. Many small businesses use in-house personnel to develop formal training programs to be delivered to employees off line from their normal work activities, ring company meetings or indivially at prearranged training sessions.

There are many outside training sources, including consultants, technical and vocational schools, continuing ecation programs, chambers of commerce and economic development groups. Selecting an outside source for training has advantages and disadvantages. The biggest advantage is that these organizations are well versed in training techniques, which is often not the case with in-house personnel.

The disadvantage of using outside training specialists is their limited knowledge of the company's proct or service and customer needs. These trainers have a more general knowledge of customer satisfaction and needs. In many cases, the outside trainer can develop this knowledge quickly by immersing himself or herself in the company prior to training the employees. Another disadvantage of using outside trainers is the relatively high cost compared to in-house training, although the higher cost may be offset by the increased effectiveness of the training.

Whoever is selected to conct the training, either outside or in-house trainers, it is important that the company's goals and values be carefully explained.

Training Administration
Having planned the training program properly, you must now administer the training to the selected employees. It is important to follow through to make sure the goals are being met. Questions to consider before training begins include:

Location.

Facilities.

Accessibility.

Comfort.

Equipment.

Timing.

Careful attention to these operational details will contribute to the success of the training program.

An effective training program administrator should follow these steps:

Define the organizational objectives.

Determine the needs of the training program.

Define training goals.

Develop training methods.

Decide whom to train.

Decide who should do the training.

Administer the training.

Evaluate the training program.

Following these steps will help an administrator develop an effective training program to ensure that the firm keeps qualified employees who are proctive, happy workers. This will contribute positively to the bottom line.

Evaluation of Training

Training should be evaluated several times ring the process. Determine these milestones when you develop the training. Employees should be evaluated by comparing their newly acquired skills with the skills defined by the goals of the training program. Any discrepancies should be noted and adjustments made to the training program to enable it to meet specified goals. Many training programs fall short of their expectations simply because the administrator failed to evaluate its progress until it was too late. Timely evaluation will prevent the training from straying from its goals.

參考資料
EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAMS SKILLED, PRODUCTIVE WORKFORCE（可下載）

D. 企業培訓的培訓手法

（1）操作示範法
職前實務訓練中被廣泛採用的一種方法，適用於較機械性的工種。操作示範法是部門專業技能訓練的通用方法，一般由部門經理或管理員主持，由技術能手擔任培訓員，以現場向受訓人員簡單地講授操作理論與技術規范，然後進行標准化的操作示範表演。學員則反復模仿實習，經過一段時間的訓練，使操作逐漸熟練直至符合規范的程序與要求，達到運用自如的程度。培訓員在現場作指導，隨時糾正操作中的錯誤表現。這種方法有時顯得單調而枯燥，培訓員可以結合其他培訓方法與之交替進行，以增強培訓效果。
（2）主題式培訓法
就是按照企業需求，圍繞培訓目的（主題），緊密結合企業的實際情況，為企業度身定製個性化的培訓解決方案，通過組織和調度各類培訓資源，為企業提供更具有針對性、實效性的管理培訓服務，解決具體問題，滿足企業需要。主題式培訓根據企業需要，結合企業存在的主要問題，進行針對性的實戰培訓設計，解決企業實際問題，並推動企業展開一系列行動，解決企業具體問題，提升企業績效。主題式培訓通過系統的企業需求研究，中科研顧問以專業的角度，為企業針對性的課題規劃並協助推動實施，指導企業化解矛盾、規避風險、提升績效、解決問題。
（3）多媒體視聽法
運用電視機、錄像機、幻燈機、投影儀、收錄機、電影放映機等視聽教學設備為主要培訓手段進行訓練的方法。隨著聲像資料的普及與廣泛應用，許多企業的外語培訓已採用電化教學手段，並取得了較好的效果。除了外語培訓，有條件的企業還運用攝像機自行攝制培訓錄像帶，選擇一定的課題將企業實務操作規范程序、禮貌禮節行為規范等內容自編成音像教材用於培訓中。
（4）網上課程學習法
適合於有很好的自覺性、自製力、理解力的人，網上已經有了各式各樣的課程包供選擇，價格也相對便宜。
（5）案例研討法
一種用集體討論方式進行培訓的方法，與討論法不同點在於：通過研討不單是為了解決問題，而是側重培養受訓人員對問題的分析判斷及解決能力。在對特定案例的分析、辯論中，受訓人員集思廣益，共享集體的經驗與意見，有助於他們將受訓的收益在未來實際業務工作中思考與應用，建立一個有系統的思考模式。同時受訓人員在研討中還可以學到有關管理方面的新認識與新原則。
（6）師徒式培訓法
又稱現場個別培訓強調單個的一對一的現場個別培訓是一種傳統的培訓方式。做法是，受訓人員緊跟在有經驗的老職工後面，一邊看，一邊問，一邊做幫手，來學習工作程序。在企業培訓實踐中，這種師傅帶徒弟的個別培訓方法仍在運用。然而，企業的培訓部必須對採用師徒式培訓方法的崗位做有效的培訓組織指導，才能確保培訓獲得良好的效果。
組織現場個別培訓的四個步驟：（1）准備。制訂工作任務表與工作細則，確定培訓目標，讓受訓人員作好准備以及挑選培訓員；（2）傳授。培訓員以工作細則為基準，與受訓員一起討論工作中應該做些什麼，然後講解工作應該怎樣做，接著就工作步驟與方法進行示範；（3）練習。受訓員對工作熟悉後，開始獨立操作。練習中培訓員在一旁作適當輔導，對准確動作予以肯定與贊揚，為改進動作提出建議；（4）跟蹤觀察。在受訓員獨立工作後，培訓員仍將繼續對受訓員進行觀察，井提供明確的支持與反饋，使受訓員對培訓保持一種積極的態度。
（7）游戲培訓法
當前一種較先進的高級訓練法，培訓的對象是企業中較高層次的管理人員。與案例研討法相比較，管理游戲法具有更加生動、更加具體的特點。案例研討法的結果，受訓人員會在人為設計的理想化條件下，較輕松地完成決策。而管理游戲法則因游戲的設計使學員在決策過程中會面臨更多切合實際的管理矛盾，決策成功或失敗的可能性都同時存在，需要受訓人員積極地參與訓練，運用有關的管理理論與原則、決策力與判斷力對游戲中所設置的種種遭遇進行分析研究，採取必要的有效辦法去解決問題，以爭取游戲的勝利。
（8）咨詢式培訓法
咨詢式培訓就是發現問題、解決問題，咨詢式培訓通過全面深入的互動溝通及管理現狀研究，准確把握企業的實際情況，全面分析企業存在的主要問題及問題的本質原因，提供針對性的系統培訓方案，通過測評式培訓、推進式培訓、案例互動培訓及跟進輔導和系統支持，提供切實可行的解決方案，解決企業的實際問題，推動企業快速發展。
（9）討論法
對某一專題進行深入探討的培訓方法，其目的是為了解決某些復雜的問題，或通過討論的形式使眾多受訓人員就某個主題進行溝通，謀求觀念看法的一致。採用討論法培訓，必須由一名或數名指導訓練的人員擔任討論會的主持人，對討論會的全過程實施策劃與控制。參加討論培訓的學員人數一般不宜超過25人，也可分為若干小組進行討論。討論法培訓的效果，取決於培訓員的經驗與技巧。討論會的主持人，要善於激發學員踴躍發言，引導學員自由發揮想像力，增加群體培訓的參與性；還要控制好討論會的氣氛，防止討論偏離主題；通過分階段對討論意見進行歸納小結，逐步引導學員對討論結果達成比較統一的認識。適用於以研究問題為主的培訓內容，對培訓員的技巧要求很高。在培訓前，培訓員要花費大量的時間對討論主題進行分析准備，設計方案時要徵集學員的意見。受訓員應事先對討論主題有認識並有所准備。在討論過程中，要求培訓員具有良好的應變、臨場發揮與控制的才能。在結束階段，培訓員的口頭表達與歸納總結能力同樣也是至關重要的。比較適於管理層人員的訓練或用於解決某些具有一定難度的管理問題。
（10）課堂演講法
也稱講授法傳統模式的培訓方法。在企業培訓中，經常開設的專題講座就是採用講授法進行的培訓，適用於向群體學員介紹或傳授某一個單一課題的內容。培訓場地可選用教室、餐廳或會場，教學資料可以事先准備妥當，教學時間也容易由講課者控制。這種方法要求授課者對課題有深刻的研究，並對學員的知識、興趣及經歷有所了解。重要技巧是要保留適當的時間進行培訓員與受訓人員之間的溝通，用問答形式獲取學員對講授內容的反饋。其次，授課者表達能力的發揮、視聽設備的使用也是提高效果的有效的輔助手段。講授法培訓的優點是同時可實施於多名學員，不必耗費太多的時間與經費。其缺點是由於在表達上受到限制，因此受訓人員不能主動參與培訓，只能從講授者的演講中，做被動、有限度的思考與吸收。適宜於對本企業一種新政策或新制度的介紹與演講、引進新設備或技術的普及講座等理論性內容的培訓。
（11）職位扮演法
又稱角色扮演法，也是一種模擬訓練方法。適用的對象為實際操作或管理人員，由受訓人員扮演某種訓練任務的角色，使他們真正體驗到所扮演角色的感受與行為，以發現及改進自己原先職位上的工作態度與行為表現。多用於改善人際關系的訓練中。人際關繫上的感受常因所擔任的職位不同而異。為了增進對對方情況的了解，在職位扮演法訓練中，受訓人員常扮演自己工作所接觸的對方的角色而進入模擬的工作環境，以獲得更好的培訓效果。採用職位扮演法培訓時，扮演角色的受訓人員數量有限，其餘受訓人員則要求在一邊仔細觀察，對角色扮演者的表現用觀察記錄表方式，對其姿勢、手勢、表情和語言表達等項目進行評估，以達到培訓的效果。觀察者與扮演者應輪流互換，這樣就能使所有受訓者都有機會參加模擬訓練。
（12）咨詢式培訓法
顧名思義是重在咨詢而不是培訓，這種培訓方式的運用是要求圍繞著一個主題或方面，內容事先不一定十分明確，對培訓師的要求十分高，培訓師必須是在這一方面有豐富經驗的專家，不僅精通理論，更有著非常豐富的實際經驗和造詣。這樣的培訓並要求事先對問題有比較好的明確，如果受訓者提不出問題，或者對問題把握不準，那麼這樣的培訓效果就會大打折扣。咨詢式培訓的結果不一定是達成現成的觀點，而是掌握思考問題的方式並掌握解決問題的能力，許多企業管理方面的培訓正逐漸採用這種培訓形式，效果比較好，甚至於一次培訓帶來的直接收獲大大超過其他培訓。
（13）內部「上級」輔導法
企業內部「上級」的日常輔導是所有培訓形式中最重要的培訓形式。「上級」們不管自己有多忙，決不能推卸輔導下屬的責任。對新加入的員工，即使是看來很簡單的事情，可能也需要你「手把手」反復多次地教，發現問題，要馬上「現場」糾正，拖得時間越長，糾正效果越差。有時，一頓午飯時的談心，要比正式培訓效果還好。企業文化、價值觀念、員工忠誠都是在不知不覺的日常輔導中完成的。「上級」的日常輔導在員工的學習進步中佔有絕大部分的比重。在外企中，還常常使用另外一種形式，就是除頂頭上司之外的「上級」制。因為不是頂頭上司，很多敏感話題就可以談。「上級」得到的是自己領導能力的鍛煉提高、教育他人的心理滿足感和實實在在的額外收入；「學生」得到的是「一對一」「手把手」的教練輔導和實實在在的能力提升。
（14）現場培訓法
是指根據工作的需要在工作的現場進行實戰性的培訓。這種培訓比較適合於技能方面的培訓，可以同時應用多種培訓方式綜合應用，我國企業內部的培訓缺乏現場類的培訓，這種培訓的效果最直接最有用，不是光講解可以達到的。日本、德國等製造業發達國家非常重視企業內部的現場培訓，把它看作是提升員工實際技能的必須手段，反觀中國的企業，經常是觀念一大通道理一大堆，講起來頭頭是道做起來一竅不通，沒法落實在具體的工作中。
（15）專門指導培訓法
也是個別培訓的方法之一，類似師徒式培訓法，在受訓員對工作實踐進行摸索的基礎上，培訓員針對其工作情況和特殊的需要實施個別指導。
（16）閱讀書籍法
雖然沒有互動性，但可以隨時隨地學習，直接成本最低。要在茫茫書海中找到適合你的書籍，需要花一些工夫。可以通過老闆、同事或朋友介紹，加入讀書俱樂部、網上讀書論壇等方法縮小搜尋的范圍。值得注意的是，一定要盡可能看原著。另外，如果總讀第二手、第三手的著作簡介，表面上是吃了一頓經濟實惠的快餐，其實是丟掉了精華。

E. 企業培訓方法有哪些最好是一些詳細方法

外部培訓，就是從企業之外的其他機構請老師來，比如從企管公司請老師過來，還有拓內展培訓容之類的。
還有就是內部培訓，這里有好幾種方式，一個就是培養內部講師，由企業自己培養的講師來做培訓；還有就是OJT，老員工針對新員工的輔導或者上級針對下級的輔導；還有一種是自主學習，這里像E-LEARNING之類的，企業提供學習內容，但需要靠員工自主性去學。
比較常見的是這些，最多用的就是請外部講師和內部講師來授課

F. 企業培訓常用方法有哪些

1.純講解式培訓方法

是一直以來最常用的培訓形式，他簡單易用，對講師沒有什麼要求，比較適用於規章制度、政策文件、產品知識等培訓。這樣的培訓，只要是個講師往台上一站，他就能講，但因為是純照本宣科，所以難免會枯燥，時間長了受訓的員工就容易犯困和走神，培訓效果較差。

2.案例式培訓方法

相比純講解式，案例式需培訓方法，相對來說講師要做的工作會多一些。講師們需要精心的雲備課，要提前收集和准備一些案例和故事，最好是企業或受訓員工實際發生過的例子，有共鳴性的效果最好了。找案例時需要注冊，需要盡量尋找貼切生動的案例來講師，否則，就會適得其反。如果實在找不到合適的案例的話，寧願不要。

3.小組討論培訓方法

一般是在研討，報告人報告、分組辯論等培訓中使用。其中優點是：學員參與度高，能各抒己見;能加深對問題的理解，更好地解決問題。劣勢是容易離題，對主持人要求高;講授少，不易發揮講師作用。

4.角色扮演培訓方法

一般應用於推銷、管理技能等課程培訓中。該培訓方法能讓學員與講師互動交流充分;學員參與積極性高、實效強;學員之間可以互相點評，從客觀角度認清自身不足;能強化學員反應能力和心理素質。不足之處是培訓控制過程困難;著重一個側面，不能全面培養學員。

5.游戲活動培訓方法

最常見的是用於培訓團隊精神、創新精神和解決問題能力等課程中。其優點是學員參與，寓教於樂;能激發創新潛力;印象深刻，不易忘記。缺點是游戲開發的過程中費時費力;佔用時間多，適應面窄;對講師要求高，分析不到位則影響效果。

6.拓展訓練培訓方法

是現今最適合團隊精神打造、團隊建設類的培訓方法。一般是在新員工入職培訓、項目團隊培訓、晉升訓練營等培訓中使用。做好這種培訓的關鍵是每一次訓練後的總結，要提前准備現實工作中發生的團隊合作與管理問題點，交由教練引導大家展開討論反思，讓訓練真正聯系實際。

7.沙盤模擬

這個也是常用的一種方式，比較適合ERP培訓、財務管理、風險管理、經營管理分析等，經常是對公司的中高管理人員進行培訓，優點是：有模擬，有實操，能讓人印象深刻。缺點是對選擇、情景及數據要求高。

8.實戰演練

是最有培訓效果的了，一般的消防培訓、急救培訓、車間崗位現場操作培訓、實操銷售拜訪、客服電話接聽和處理技巧培訓等，這種培訓適合於標准化的較為熟練成型的培訓項目，一般相對低端。

G. 企業員工培訓常用哪些方法 企業員工培訓五大技巧

在很多大小型企業當中，不少人力資源培訓師都是需要具備相關的資質證件才能夠上崗工作。也有不少企業當中都會有專門的人力資源配培訓機構，負責企業員工的招聘和績效審核工作，不斷提高企業員工的工作能力，人力資源配培訓和開發，還有現代企業管理等。那麼，您知道人力資源配培訓有哪些方法嗎？我們在進行人力資源培訓的時候該注意什麼呢？

您會發現人力資源配培訓內容還是比較多的，主要包括了企業人力資源的培訓與開發，還有員工的績效管理、薪酬與福利管理、勞動關系管理。其中，對於我們國家的勞動法，相關請假的基礎知識和實務技能，能夠提供整個員工的理論水平、專業素質和能力技巧，大大增加其工作效率。

那麼，到底人力資源配培訓有哪些方法呢？我們在進行參加人力資源培訓的時候，您可以根據自身的實際情況來選擇適合自己的人力資源配培訓方法。面對市場上眾多的人力資源培訓機構，您可以選擇大型正規專業的人力資源培訓機構，選擇實力規模雄厚，擁有先進的管理經驗和風險把控能力，包括了專業的人力資源培訓講師，根據企業情況，制定具體培訓計劃，對企業相關人員進行培訓。

另外，在人力資源培訓的過程當中，可以由企業的人力資源部培訓主管，高級管理人員進行企業員工的相關培訓，您還可以外聘講師培訓，培訓針對性更強，這種培訓專業性、技術性強，需要企業實施時進行轉化。

H. 企業培訓的方式有哪些

有以下四種方法

1、講授法：屬於傳統的培訓方式，優點是運用起來方便，專便於培訓者控制屬整個過程

2、視聽技術法：通過現代視聽技術（如投影儀、DVD、錄像機等工具），對員工進行培訓。優點是運用視覺與聽覺的感知方式，直觀鮮明。

3、討論法：按照費用與操作的復雜程序又可分成一般小組討論與研討會兩種方式。

4、網路培訓法：是一種新型的計算機網路信息培訓方式，投入較大。但由於使用靈活，符合分散式學習的新趨勢，節省學員集中培訓的時間與費用。

I. 企業培訓模式、培訓策略、培訓方法，概念是什麼關系是什麼能不能舉個簡單例子說明謝謝

只能給你說說我個人理解的，不專業，僅供參考。我覺得想明白這些問題，基本上就內能解答你的疑問。
既然是企容業培訓，一般情況下：多少人？什麼時間？多長時間？是做年度計劃培訓還是臨時問題解決培訓？外聘培訓師還是公司內訓師來做？是解決員工需求還是實現公司顧問式問題解決？針對每種培訓你心目中傾向於選擇那種類型的培訓（互動式、講授式、案例分享分析式等等）？一一切形式有內容決定，一切內容向目的看起，一切目的為效果服務。
本著這個原則思考問題，方法自會出現。
如果我個人的想法沒辦法幫到你，那你就網上找找王躍文老師的新浪博客，他是我的培訓導師，看看有沒有有利於你的內容。

J. 企業培訓方式有哪些