nasa发明企业培训方法

A. 企业培训的方式有哪些

企业管理的目的是更有效率地实现工作目标，最大限度地提高资源利用率。
管理有各个回层次的管答理，因此各类管理人员对企业管理的需求是不同的。
管理是科学，管理主要工具就是合理的管理制度，如设立目标，制定计划，实施，考核，激励处罚措施等。
管理也是艺术，管理的对象是人，不是机器，所以，某些方面则需要管理者的智慧，品德，人文关怀，以及创导的文化。
管理需要理论，更需要实践。
管理是一门发展中的学科，西方、东方各自文化背景下的管理也有差别。
【方法一】建立规范的、科学的培训制度
【方法二】企业培训方式由简单化向多样化、科学化发展
【方法三】思想上重视，行动上支持
【方法四】做好培训前的需要分析
【方法五】企业由注重雇员能力培训转变为重视雇员整体素质提高的培训

B. 企业如何进行培训培训的方式方法和工具

也没有什么，就是企业发展状况，体系，产品，经营模式，也就是一些宣传片和文件吧。目的大部分就是培养企业文化，没多大用。现在品牌才是核心竞争力

C. 谁有“企业内部培训方法”的英文资料，在线等，谢谢

The quality of employees and their development through training and ecation are major factors in determining long-term profitability of a small business. If you hire and keep good employees, it is good policy to invest in the development of their skills, so they can increase their proctivity.

Training often is considered for new employees only. This is a mistake because ongoing training for current employees helps them adjust to rapidly changing job requirements.

Purpose of Training and Development

Reasons for emphasizing the growth and development of personnel include

Creating a pool of readily available and adequate replacements for personnel who may leave or move up in the organization.

Enhancing the company's ability to adopt and use advances in technology because of a sufficiently knowledgeable staff.

Building a more efficient, effective and highly motivated team, which enhances the company's competitive position and improves employee morale.

Ensuring adequate human resources for expansion into new programs.

Research has shown specific benefits that a small business receives from training and developing its workers, including:

Increased proctivity.

Reced employee turnover.

Increased efficiency resulting in financial gains.

Decreased need for supervision.

Employees frequently develop a greater sense of self-worth, dignity and well-being as they become more valuable to the firm and to society. Generally they will receive a greater share of the material gains that result from their increased proctivity. These factors give them a sense of satisfaction through the achievement of personal and company goals.

The Training Process

The model below traces the steps necessary in the training process:

Organizational Objectives

Needs Assessment

Is There a Gap?

Training Objectives

Select the Trainees

Select the Training Methods and Mode

Choose a Means of Evaluating

Administer Training

Evaluate the Training

Your business should have a clearly defined strategy and set of objectives that direct and drive all the decisions made especially for training decisions. Firms that plan their training process are more successful than those that do not. Most business owners want to succeed, but do not engage in training designs that promise to improve their chances of success. Why? The five reasons most often identified are:

Time - Small businesses managers find that time demands do not allow them to train employees.

Getting started - Most small business managers have not practiced training employees. The training process is unfamiliar.

Broad expertise - Managers tend to have broad expertise rather than the specialized skills needed for training and development activities.

Lack of trust and openness - Many managers prefer to keep information to themselves. By doing so they keep information from subordinates and others who could be useful in the training and development process.

Skepticism as to the value of the training - Some small business owners believe the future cannot be predicted or controlled and their efforts, therefore, are best centered on current activities i.e., making money today.

A well-conceived training program can help your firm succeed. A program structured with the company's strategy and objectives in mind has a high probability of improving proctivity and other goals that are set in the training mission.

For any business, formulating a training strategy requires addressing a series of questions.

Who are your customers? Why do they buy from you?

Who are your competitors? How do they serve the market? What competitive advantages do they enjoy? What parts of the market have they ignored?

What strengths does the company have? What weaknesses?

What social trends are emerging that will affect the firm?

The purpose of formulating a training strategy is to answer two relatively simple but vitally important questions: (1) What is our business? and (2) What should our business be? Armed with the answers to these questions and a clear vision of its mission, strategy and objectives, a company can identify its training needs.

Identifying Training Needs

Training needs can be assessed by analyzing three major human resource areas: the organization as a whole, the job characteristics and the needs of the indivials. This analysis will provide answers to the following questions:

Where is training needed?

What specifically must an employee learn in order to be more proctive?

Who needs to be trained?

Begin by assessing the current status of the company how it does what it does best and the abilities of your employees to do these tasks. This analysis will provide some benchmarks against which the effectiveness of a training program can be evaluated. Your firm should know where it wants to be in five years from its long-range strategic plan. What you need is a training program to take your firm from here to there.

Second, consider whether the organization is financially committed to supporting the training efforts. If not, any attempt to develop a solid training program will fail.

Next, determine exactly where training is needed. It is foolish to implement a companywide training effort without concentrating resources where they are needed most. An internal audit will help point out areas that may benefit from training. Also, a skills inventory can help determine the skills possessed by the employees in general. This inventory will help the organization determine what skills are available now and what skills are needed for future development.

Also, in today's market-driven economy, you would be remiss not to ask your customers what they like about your business and what areas they think should be improved. In summary, the analysis should focus on the total organization and should tell you (1) where training is needed and (2) where it will work within the organization.

Once you have determined where training is needed, concentrate on the content of the program. Analyze the characteristics of the job based on its description, the written narrative of what the employee actually does. Training based on job descriptions should go into detail about how the job is performed on a task-by-task basis. Actually doing the job will enable you to get a better feel for what is done.

Indivial employees can be evaluated by comparing their current skill levels or performance to the organization's performance standards or anticipated needs. Any discrepancies between actual and anticipated skill levels identifies a training need.

Selection of Trainees

Once you have decided what training is necessary and where it is needed, the next decision is who should be trained? For a small business, this question is crucial. Training an employee is expensive, especially when he or she leaves your firm for a better job. Therefore, it is important to carefully select who will be trained.

Training programs should be designed to consider the ability of the employee to learn the material and to use it effectively, and to make the most efficient use of resources possible. It is also important that employees be motivated by the training experience. Employee failure in the program is not only damaging to the employee but a waste of money as well. Selecting the right trainees is important to the success of the program.

Training Goals

The goals of the training program should relate directly to the needs determined by the assessment process outlined above. Course objectives should clearly state what behavior or skill will be changed as a result of the training and should relate to the mission and strategic plan of the company. Goals should include milestones to help take the employee from where he or she is today to where the firm wants him or her in the future. Setting goals helps to evaluate the training program and also to motivate employees. Allowing employees to participate in setting goals increases the probability of success.

Training Methods

There are two broad types of training available to small businesses: on-the-job and off-the-job techniques. Indivial circumstances and the "who," "what" and "why" of your training program determine which method to use.

On-the-job training is delivered to employees while they perform their regular jobs. In this way, they do not lose time while they are learning. After a plan is developed for what should be taught, employees should be informed of the details. A timetable should be established with periodic evaluations to inform employees about their progress. On-the-job techniques include orientations, job instruction training, apprenticeships, internships and assistantships, job rotation and coaching.

Off-the-job techniques include lectures, special study, films, television conferences or discussions, case studies, role playing, simulation, programmed instruction and laboratory training. Most of these techniques can be used by small businesses although, some may be too costly.

Orientations are for new employees. The first several days on the job are crucial in the success of new employees. This point is illustrated by the fact that 60 percent of all employees who quit do so in the first ten days. Orientation training should emphasize the following topics:

The company's history and mission.

The key members in the organization.

The key members in the department, and how the department helps fulfill the mission of the company.

Personnel rules and regulations.

Some companies use verbal presentations while others have written presentations. Many small businesses convey these topics in one-on-one orientations. No matter what method is used, it is important that the newcomer understand his or her new place of employment.

Lectures present training material verbally and are used when the goal is to present a great deal of material to many people. It is more cost effective to lecture to a group than to train people indivially. Lecturing is one-way communication and as such may not be the most effective way to train. Also, it is hard to ensure that the entire audience understands a topic on the same level; by targeting the average attendee you may undertrain some and lose others. Despite these drawbacks, lecturing is the most cost-effective way of reaching large audiences.

Role playing and simulation are training techniques that attempt to bring realistic decision making situations to the trainee. Likely problems and alternative solutions are presented for discussion. The adage there is no better trainer than experience is exemplified with this type of training. Experienced employees can describe real world experiences, and can help in and learn from developing the solutions to these simulations. This method is cost effective and is used in marketing and management training.

Audiovisual methods such as television, videotapes and films are the most effective means of providing real world conditions and situations in a short time. One advantage is that the presentation is the same no matter how many times it's played. This is not true with lectures, which can change as the speaker is changed or can be influenced by outside constraints. The major flaw with the audiovisual method is that it does not allow for questions and interactions with the speaker, nor does it allow for changes in the presentation for different audiences.

Job rotation involves moving an employee through a series of jobs so he or she can get a good feel for the tasks that are associated with different jobs. It is usually used in training for supervisory positions. The employee learns a little about everything. This is a good strategy for small businesses because of the many jobs an employee may be asked to do.

Apprenticeships develop employees who can do many different tasks. They usually involve several related groups of skills that allow the apprentice to practice a particular trade, and they take place over a long period of time in which the apprentice works for, and with, the senior skilled worker. Apprenticeships are especially appropriate for jobs requiring proction skills.

Internships and assistantships are usually a combination of classroom and on-the-job training. They are often used to train prospective managers or marketing personnel.

Programmed learning, computer-aided instruction and interactive video all have one thing in common: they allow the trainee to learn at his or her own pace. Also, they allow material already learned to be bypassed in favor of material with which a trainee is having difficulty. After the introctory period, the instructor need not be present, and the trainee can learn as his or her time allows. These methods sound good, but may be beyond the resources of some small businesses.

Laboratory training is concted for groups by skilled trainers. It usually is concted at a neutral site and is used by upper- and middle management trainees to develop a spirit of teamwork and an increased ability to deal with management and peers. It can be costly and usually is offered by larger small businesses.

Trainers

Who actually concts the training depends on the type of training needed and who will be receiving it. On-the-job training is concted mostly by supervisors; off-the-job training, by either in-house personnel or outside instructors.

In-house training is the daily responsibility of supervisors and employees. Supervisors are ultimately responsible for the proctivity and, therefore, the training of their subordinates. These supervisors should be taught the techniques of good training. They must be aware of the knowledge and skills necessary to make a proctive employee. Trainers should be taught to establish goals and objectives for their training and to determine how these objectives can be used to influence the proctivity of their departments. They also must be aware of how alts learn and how best to communicate with alts. Small businesses need to develop their supervisors' training capabilities by sending them to courses on training methods. The investment will pay off in increased proctivity.

There are several ways to select training personnel for off-the-job training programs. Many small businesses use in-house personnel to develop formal training programs to be delivered to employees off line from their normal work activities, ring company meetings or indivially at prearranged training sessions.

There are many outside training sources, including consultants, technical and vocational schools, continuing ecation programs, chambers of commerce and economic development groups. Selecting an outside source for training has advantages and disadvantages. The biggest advantage is that these organizations are well versed in training techniques, which is often not the case with in-house personnel.

The disadvantage of using outside training specialists is their limited knowledge of the company's proct or service and customer needs. These trainers have a more general knowledge of customer satisfaction and needs. In many cases, the outside trainer can develop this knowledge quickly by immersing himself or herself in the company prior to training the employees. Another disadvantage of using outside trainers is the relatively high cost compared to in-house training, although the higher cost may be offset by the increased effectiveness of the training.

Whoever is selected to conct the training, either outside or in-house trainers, it is important that the company's goals and values be carefully explained.

Training Administration
Having planned the training program properly, you must now administer the training to the selected employees. It is important to follow through to make sure the goals are being met. Questions to consider before training begins include:

Location.

Facilities.

Accessibility.

Comfort.

Equipment.

Timing.

Careful attention to these operational details will contribute to the success of the training program.

An effective training program administrator should follow these steps:

Define the organizational objectives.

Determine the needs of the training program.

Define training goals.

Develop training methods.

Decide whom to train.

Decide who should do the training.

Administer the training.

Evaluate the training program.

Following these steps will help an administrator develop an effective training program to ensure that the firm keeps qualified employees who are proctive, happy workers. This will contribute positively to the bottom line.

Evaluation of Training

Training should be evaluated several times ring the process. Determine these milestones when you develop the training. Employees should be evaluated by comparing their newly acquired skills with the skills defined by the goals of the training program. Any discrepancies should be noted and adjustments made to the training program to enable it to meet specified goals. Many training programs fall short of their expectations simply because the administrator failed to evaluate its progress until it was too late. Timely evaluation will prevent the training from straying from its goals.

参考资料
EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAMS SKILLED, PRODUCTIVE WORKFORCE（可下载）

D. 企业培训的培训手法

（1）操作示范法
职前实务训练中被广泛采用的一种方法，适用于较机械性的工种。操作示范法是部门专业技能训练的通用方法，一般由部门经理或管理员主持，由技术能手担任培训员，以现场向受训人员简单地讲授操作理论与技术规范，然后进行标准化的操作示范表演。学员则反复模仿实习，经过一段时间的训练，使操作逐渐熟练直至符合规范的程序与要求，达到运用自如的程度。培训员在现场作指导，随时纠正操作中的错误表现。这种方法有时显得单调而枯燥，培训员可以结合其他培训方法与之交替进行，以增强培训效果。
（2）主题式培训法
就是按照企业需求，围绕培训目的（主题），紧密结合企业的实际情况，为企业度身定制个性化的培训解决方案，通过组织和调度各类培训资源，为企业提供更具有针对性、实效性的管理培训服务，解决具体问题，满足企业需要。主题式培训根据企业需要，结合企业存在的主要问题，进行针对性的实战培训设计，解决企业实际问题，并推动企业展开一系列行动，解决企业具体问题，提升企业绩效。主题式培训通过系统的企业需求研究，中科研顾问以专业的角度，为企业针对性的课题规划并协助推动实施，指导企业化解矛盾、规避风险、提升绩效、解决问题。
（3）多媒体视听法
运用电视机、录像机、幻灯机、投影仪、收录机、电影放映机等视听教学设备为主要培训手段进行训练的方法。随着声像资料的普及与广泛应用，许多企业的外语培训已采用电化教学手段，并取得了较好的效果。除了外语培训，有条件的企业还运用摄像机自行摄制培训录像带，选择一定的课题将企业实务操作规范程序、礼貌礼节行为规范等内容自编成音像教材用于培训中。
（4）网上课程学习法
适合于有很好的自觉性、自制力、理解力的人，网上已经有了各式各样的课程包供选择，价格也相对便宜。
（5）案例研讨法
一种用集体讨论方式进行培训的方法，与讨论法不同点在于：通过研讨不单是为了解决问题，而是侧重培养受训人员对问题的分析判断及解决能力。在对特定案例的分析、辩论中，受训人员集思广益，共享集体的经验与意见，有助于他们将受训的收益在未来实际业务工作中思考与应用，建立一个有系统的思考模式。同时受训人员在研讨中还可以学到有关管理方面的新认识与新原则。
（6）师徒式培训法
又称现场个别培训强调单个的一对一的现场个别培训是一种传统的培训方式。做法是，受训人员紧跟在有经验的老职工后面，一边看，一边问，一边做帮手，来学习工作程序。在企业培训实践中，这种师傅带徒弟的个别培训方法仍在运用。然而，企业的培训部必须对采用师徒式培训方法的岗位做有效的培训组织指导，才能确保培训获得良好的效果。
组织现场个别培训的四个步骤：（1）准备。制订工作任务表与工作细则，确定培训目标，让受训人员作好准备以及挑选培训员；（2）传授。培训员以工作细则为基准，与受训员一起讨论工作中应该做些什么，然后讲解工作应该怎样做，接着就工作步骤与方法进行示范；（3）练习。受训员对工作熟悉后，开始独立操作。练习中培训员在一旁作适当辅导，对准确动作予以肯定与赞扬，为改进动作提出建议；（4）跟踪观察。在受训员独立工作后，培训员仍将继续对受训员进行观察，井提供明确的支持与反馈，使受训员对培训保持一种积极的态度。
（7）游戏培训法
当前一种较先进的高级训练法，培训的对象是企业中较高层次的管理人员。与案例研讨法相比较，管理游戏法具有更加生动、更加具体的特点。案例研讨法的结果，受训人员会在人为设计的理想化条件下，较轻松地完成决策。而管理游戏法则因游戏的设计使学员在决策过程中会面临更多切合实际的管理矛盾，决策成功或失败的可能性都同时存在，需要受训人员积极地参与训练，运用有关的管理理论与原则、决策力与判断力对游戏中所设置的种种遭遇进行分析研究，采取必要的有效办法去解决问题，以争取游戏的胜利。
（8）咨询式培训法
咨询式培训就是发现问题、解决问题，咨询式培训通过全面深入的互动沟通及管理现状研究，准确把握企业的实际情况，全面分析企业存在的主要问题及问题的本质原因，提供针对性的系统培训方案，通过测评式培训、推进式培训、案例互动培训及跟进辅导和系统支持，提供切实可行的解决方案，解决企业的实际问题，推动企业快速发展。
（9）讨论法
对某一专题进行深入探讨的培训方法，其目的是为了解决某些复杂的问题，或通过讨论的形式使众多受训人员就某个主题进行沟通，谋求观念看法的一致。采用讨论法培训，必须由一名或数名指导训练的人员担任讨论会的主持人，对讨论会的全过程实施策划与控制。参加讨论培训的学员人数一般不宜超过25人，也可分为若干小组进行讨论。讨论法培训的效果，取决于培训员的经验与技巧。讨论会的主持人，要善于激发学员踊跃发言，引导学员自由发挥想象力，增加群体培训的参与性；还要控制好讨论会的气氛，防止讨论偏离主题；通过分阶段对讨论意见进行归纳小结，逐步引导学员对讨论结果达成比较统一的认识。适用于以研究问题为主的培训内容，对培训员的技巧要求很高。在培训前，培训员要花费大量的时间对讨论主题进行分析准备，设计方案时要征集学员的意见。受训员应事先对讨论主题有认识并有所准备。在讨论过程中，要求培训员具有良好的应变、临场发挥与控制的才能。在结束阶段，培训员的口头表达与归纳总结能力同样也是至关重要的。比较适于管理层人员的训练或用于解决某些具有一定难度的管理问题。
（10）课堂演讲法
也称讲授法传统模式的培训方法。在企业培训中，经常开设的专题讲座就是采用讲授法进行的培训，适用于向群体学员介绍或传授某一个单一课题的内容。培训场地可选用教室、餐厅或会场，教学资料可以事先准备妥当，教学时间也容易由讲课者控制。这种方法要求授课者对课题有深刻的研究，并对学员的知识、兴趣及经历有所了解。重要技巧是要保留适当的时间进行培训员与受训人员之间的沟通，用问答形式获取学员对讲授内容的反馈。其次，授课者表达能力的发挥、视听设备的使用也是提高效果的有效的辅助手段。讲授法培训的优点是同时可实施于多名学员，不必耗费太多的时间与经费。其缺点是由于在表达上受到限制，因此受训人员不能主动参与培训，只能从讲授者的演讲中，做被动、有限度的思考与吸收。适宜于对本企业一种新政策或新制度的介绍与演讲、引进新设备或技术的普及讲座等理论性内容的培训。
（11）职位扮演法
又称角色扮演法，也是一种模拟训练方法。适用的对象为实际操作或管理人员，由受训人员扮演某种训练任务的角色，使他们真正体验到所扮演角色的感受与行为，以发现及改进自己原先职位上的工作态度与行为表现。多用于改善人际关系的训练中。人际关系上的感受常因所担任的职位不同而异。为了增进对对方情况的了解，在职位扮演法训练中，受训人员常扮演自己工作所接触的对方的角色而进入模拟的工作环境，以获得更好的培训效果。采用职位扮演法培训时，扮演角色的受训人员数量有限，其余受训人员则要求在一边仔细观察，对角色扮演者的表现用观察记录表方式，对其姿势、手势、表情和语言表达等项目进行评估，以达到培训的效果。观察者与扮演者应轮流互换，这样就能使所有受训者都有机会参加模拟训练。
（12）咨询式培训法
顾名思义是重在咨询而不是培训，这种培训方式的运用是要求围绕着一个主题或方面，内容事先不一定十分明确，对培训师的要求十分高，培训师必须是在这一方面有丰富经验的专家，不仅精通理论，更有着非常丰富的实际经验和造诣。这样的培训并要求事先对问题有比较好的明确，如果受训者提不出问题，或者对问题把握不准，那么这样的培训效果就会大打折扣。咨询式培训的结果不一定是达成现成的观点，而是掌握思考问题的方式并掌握解决问题的能力，许多企业管理方面的培训正逐渐采用这种培训形式，效果比较好，甚至于一次培训带来的直接收获大大超过其他培训。
（13）内部“上级”辅导法
企业内部“上级”的日常辅导是所有培训形式中最重要的培训形式。“上级”们不管自己有多忙，决不能推卸辅导下属的责任。对新加入的员工，即使是看来很简单的事情，可能也需要你“手把手”反复多次地教，发现问题，要马上“现场”纠正，拖得时间越长，纠正效果越差。有时，一顿午饭时的谈心，要比正式培训效果还好。企业文化、价值观念、员工忠诚都是在不知不觉的日常辅导中完成的。“上级”的日常辅导在员工的学习进步中占有绝大部分的比重。在外企中，还常常使用另外一种形式，就是除顶头上司之外的“上级”制。因为不是顶头上司，很多敏感话题就可以谈。“上级”得到的是自己领导能力的锻炼提高、教育他人的心理满足感和实实在在的额外收入；“学生”得到的是“一对一”“手把手”的教练辅导和实实在在的能力提升。
（14）现场培训法
是指根据工作的需要在工作的现场进行实战性的培训。这种培训比较适合于技能方面的培训，可以同时应用多种培训方式综合应用，我国企业内部的培训缺乏现场类的培训，这种培训的效果最直接最有用，不是光讲解可以达到的。日本、德国等制造业发达国家非常重视企业内部的现场培训，把它看作是提升员工实际技能的必须手段，反观中国的企业，经常是观念一大通道理一大堆，讲起来头头是道做起来一窍不通，没法落实在具体的工作中。
（15）专门指导培训法
也是个别培训的方法之一，类似师徒式培训法，在受训员对工作实践进行摸索的基础上，培训员针对其工作情况和特殊的需要实施个别指导。
（16）阅读书籍法
虽然没有互动性，但可以随时随地学习，直接成本最低。要在茫茫书海中找到适合你的书籍，需要花一些工夫。可以通过老板、同事或朋友介绍，加入读书俱乐部、网上读书论坛等方法缩小搜寻的范围。值得注意的是，一定要尽可能看原著。另外，如果总读第二手、第三手的著作简介，表面上是吃了一顿经济实惠的快餐，其实是丢掉了精华。

E. 企业培训方法有哪些最好是一些详细方法

外部培训，就是从企业之外的其他机构请老师来，比如从企管公司请老师过来，还有拓内展培训容之类的。
还有就是内部培训，这里有好几种方式，一个就是培养内部讲师，由企业自己培养的讲师来做培训；还有就是OJT，老员工针对新员工的辅导或者上级针对下级的辅导；还有一种是自主学习，这里像E-LEARNING之类的，企业提供学习内容，但需要靠员工自主性去学。
比较常见的是这些，最多用的就是请外部讲师和内部讲师来授课

F. 企业培训常用方法有哪些

1.纯讲解式培训方法

是一直以来最常用的培训形式，他简单易用，对讲师没有什么要求，比较适用于规章制度、政策文件、产品知识等培训。这样的培训，只要是个讲师往台上一站，他就能讲，但因为是纯照本宣科，所以难免会枯燥，时间长了受训的员工就容易犯困和走神，培训效果较差。

2.案例式培训方法

相比纯讲解式，案例式需培训方法，相对来说讲师要做的工作会多一些。讲师们需要精心的云备课，要提前收集和准备一些案例和故事，最好是企业或受训员工实际发生过的例子，有共鸣性的效果最好了。找案例时需要注册，需要尽量寻找贴切生动的案例来讲师，否则，就会适得其反。如果实在找不到合适的案例的话，宁愿不要。

3.小组讨论培训方法

一般是在研讨，报告人报告、分组辩论等培训中使用。其中优点是：学员参与度高，能各抒己见;能加深对问题的理解，更好地解决问题。劣势是容易离题，对主持人要求高;讲授少，不易发挥讲师作用。

4.角色扮演培训方法

一般应用于推销、管理技能等课程培训中。该培训方法能让学员与讲师互动交流充分;学员参与积极性高、实效强;学员之间可以互相点评，从客观角度认清自身不足;能强化学员反应能力和心理素质。不足之处是培训控制过程困难;着重一个侧面，不能全面培养学员。

5.游戏活动培训方法

最常见的是用于培训团队精神、创新精神和解决问题能力等课程中。其优点是学员参与，寓教于乐;能激发创新潜力;印象深刻，不易忘记。缺点是游戏开发的过程中费时费力;占用时间多，适应面窄;对讲师要求高，分析不到位则影响效果。

6.拓展训练培训方法

是现今最适合团队精神打造、团队建设类的培训方法。一般是在新员工入职培训、项目团队培训、晋升训练营等培训中使用。做好这种培训的关键是每一次训练后的总结，要提前准备现实工作中发生的团队合作与管理问题点，交由教练引导大家展开讨论反思，让训练真正联系实际。

7.沙盘模拟

这个也是常用的一种方式，比较适合ERP培训、财务管理、风险管理、经营管理分析等，经常是对公司的中高管理人员进行培训，优点是：有模拟，有实操，能让人印象深刻。缺点是对选择、情景及数据要求高。

8.实战演练

是最有培训效果的了，一般的消防培训、急救培训、车间岗位现场操作培训、实操销售拜访、客服电话接听和处理技巧培训等，这种培训适合于标准化的较为熟练成型的培训项目，一般相对低端。

G. 企业员工培训常用哪些方法 企业员工培训五大技巧

在很多大小型企业当中，不少人力资源培训师都是需要具备相关的资质证件才能够上岗工作。也有不少企业当中都会有专门的人力资源配培训机构，负责企业员工的招聘和绩效审核工作，不断提高企业员工的工作能力，人力资源配培训和开发，还有现代企业管理等。那么，您知道人力资源配培训有哪些方法吗？我们在进行人力资源培训的时候该注意什么呢？

您会发现人力资源配培训内容还是比较多的，主要包括了企业人力资源的培训与开发，还有员工的绩效管理、薪酬与福利管理、劳动关系管理。其中，对于我们国家的劳动法，相关请假的基础知识和实务技能，能够提供整个员工的理论水平、专业素质和能力技巧，大大增加其工作效率。

那么，到底人力资源配培训有哪些方法呢？我们在进行参加人力资源培训的时候，您可以根据自身的实际情况来选择适合自己的人力资源配培训方法。面对市场上众多的人力资源培训机构，您可以选择大型正规专业的人力资源培训机构，选择实力规模雄厚，拥有先进的管理经验和风险把控能力，包括了专业的人力资源培训讲师，根据企业情况，制定具体培训计划，对企业相关人员进行培训。

另外，在人力资源培训的过程当中，可以由企业的人力资源部培训主管，高级管理人员进行企业员工的相关培训，您还可以外聘讲师培训，培训针对性更强，这种培训专业性、技术性强，需要企业实施时进行转化。

H. 企业培训的方式有哪些

有以下四种方法

1、讲授法：属于传统的培训方式，优点是运用起来方便，专便于培训者控制属整个过程

2、视听技术法：通过现代视听技术（如投影仪、DVD、录像机等工具），对员工进行培训。优点是运用视觉与听觉的感知方式，直观鲜明。

3、讨论法：按照费用与操作的复杂程序又可分成一般小组讨论与研讨会两种方式。

4、网络培训法：是一种新型的计算机网络信息培训方式，投入较大。但由于使用灵活，符合分散式学习的新趋势，节省学员集中培训的时间与费用。

I. 企业培训模式、培训策略、培训方法，概念是什么关系是什么能不能举个简单例子说明谢谢

只能给你说说我个人理解的，不专业，仅供参考。我觉得想明白这些问题，基本上就内能解答你的疑问。
既然是企容业培训，一般情况下：多少人？什么时间？多长时间？是做年度计划培训还是临时问题解决培训？外聘培训师还是公司内训师来做？是解决员工需求还是实现公司顾问式问题解决？针对每种培训你心目中倾向于选择那种类型的培训（互动式、讲授式、案例分享分析式等等）？一一切形式有内容决定，一切内容向目的看起，一切目的为效果服务。
本着这个原则思考问题，方法自会出现。
如果我个人的想法没办法帮到你，那你就网上找找王跃文老师的新浪博客，他是我的培训导师，看看有没有有利于你的内容。

J. 企业培训方式有哪些