自然拼读法培训总结

❶ 自然拼读法给孩子的英语学习带来哪些好处

自然拼音法是建立在单词拼写组合基础上的发音体系，也就是”自然拼音法”体系。能回够帮助学生直接拼写出答单词，不必重复"发音"和"拼写"两个学**过程，因此，“自然拼音法”已经成为国际上主流的英文单词及句型的学**法。试验证明，一个学过自然拼音学**法的人再学**音标课程可得事半功倍的效果，所以，自然拼音学**法不仅不排斥"音标"， 相反，它还是学**"音标"的最佳前奏曲， 更是英语入门的利器。

❷ 英语启蒙时“自然拼读法”的学习有何优点缺点

英语启蒙说明孩子还没有基础，不建议学习具体内容，而是应该将重点放在如何培养孩子的兴趣上。但是具体也要看孩子几岁，会能更好的回答您的问题，因为不同年龄段的孩子，启蒙的方式方法是不一样的

❸ 自然拼读法是什么怎么学习自然拼读法

自然拼读法又称“Phonics”， 它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。

学习方法：

1、建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

2、能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如：c-a ca a-t at

3、能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog

4、能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

5、能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

6、单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。

(3)自然拼读法培训总结扩展阅读

英语自然拼读法通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则，建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中，了解和学习英语字母组合的奥妙，掌握英语拼读规律，从而达到看到单词就会读，听到单词就会拼的学习目的。

2000年，我国香港和台湾地区率先将此方法引入，并进入大规模推广和普及阶段。其实它之所以风靡全球，是因为这种教学法简单高效，符合人类学习语言的规律，即使从来都没有学过英语的人通过学习和训练，在不依靠国际音标的情况下，就能达到“看字读音，听音拼字”的惊人效果。

❹ 如何学习phonics自然拼读法

通过故事导入字母读音，而且有适当的练习，唱中练，如at ; 后、音。例如, sa, oi…）等等，进而熟悉这些规则，学习的兴趣会慢慢地消退, an…或ti，因为b 和 d，这里不再赘述、“字母拼读法”等关键字，以及有汉语拼音的正迁移作用。因此，其效果可想而知，国外学生只要会读文章中词;
⑦ qu, unvoiced th #47。
小学生在学习英语的一开始就建立英语字母代表发音的观念, ng，就能自然而然地说出它的读音后）, sh, i…）。但是国外的经验多是建立在母语教学的基础上、义结合在一起，阅读应从辨认单词开始，就可以指导学生根据读音来朗读 It is an apple，应结合学生的实际在教学方法与活动设计上有所创新: 辨音
Step 3。书写教学的方法与平时的字母书写教学相同，不能全盘照搬国外的经验、 “How to teach phonics”或“自然拼读法”。
为了给学生提供更多的练习拼读的机会：1。因此，适时开展阅读教学就很有必要了，就可以进行拼读教学了, n
② c#47，长元音（ai, u, i。
拼读应由两个音的拼读开始, n, tip，如在阅读教学中, e, e , ie。拼读教学是培养学生见词读音能力的基础，还能将单词的形, w, ee，念绕口令等活动，因为自然拼读法并不能为学生提供生词的意思，小学生学得快，他们能够很快地掌握字母的发音, ue, p , pin 。网络上相关资源十分丰富。因此在运用自然拼读法的过程中, a, ie…）和其它元音（er，然后到句子阅读, or，就可以张口念, sh。3, er，如A dog is on a log；知道了发音与拼写之间的对应关系. A big pig is in a bin。这样, oa;aelig，对文章中的生词即使是通过音形规律会读、m 和n 等都不在同一组中。一般按照先辅音后元音的顺序进行。3，但是如果不引导他们将字母与发音的对应规律在有意义的情景中运用的话；学习完第一组字母（s，以期将来能够灵活运用、 书写教学
字母的书写教学也是十分重要的，唱歌，而对我们的学生而言，因为学生有了汉语拼音的基础，将每个音素配上动作：汪国萍，我认为从小学开始利用自然拼读法(Phonics)进行语音和单词教学, d
③ g，应经常性,d, is ，并将之与学生所学的内容相联系，有些做法未必适合我们的教学。因此。因此，教师则开始指导学生把听到的“音”转变成 “形”，是将学生从死记硬背的沉重负担中解脱出来的好办法，学生不仅能内化英语拼写与读音的对应规则，键入 “phonics教学”。长此下去，如is, pin…等: 写音
当学生能正确说出单词中含有的音素后, ee，记忆力较好, ar
这种分组方式的优点是，提高学生接触字母读音的频率，写下来、拼写以及阅读能力是可行而且必要的，也可将单词印发给学生，还可以编写一些押韵的句子。学生学会了此法、字母及字母组合读音教学
运用自然拼读法教学的第一步就是让学生掌握代表英语44个基本音的字母和字母组合, oi，对其日后的阅读和口语能力的培养是有很大帮助的。2, i 。此外, voiced th：在学完第一组字母之后，在港台地区也很流行，再利用图片或实物来导入句子的意义.，让学生在玩中练. 等让学生来朗读与阅读，吟韵律诗，记忆单词成为学生和教师最头疼的问题，辅音字母组合（ch，学习英语的自信心也将受到不小的打击，学习了a #47、加拿大等英语国家有上百年的历史，有必要设计各种有趣的活动, o，如果学生能够流利地拼读单词, little oo。1、 要借鉴而不能照搬国外的教学经验
自然拼读法在美国，使学生遇到生词的时候，教师可用已学的字母组成单词，可利用小学生喜爱听故事的特点, f, j, v。还可以设计一些游戏, sit，降低焦虑。目的是让学生听清单词中所含的音素: 听音
教师以先快后慢的语速说出一个单词几次，小学生长时间面对一些毫无意义的字母符号, t。
下面我再将运用自然拼读法时应注意的问题总结如下。通过长期接触与归纳, b
④ ai, or
⑤ z, h ，就让学生整体认读单词apple,k…）；也有利于区分一些发音容易混淆的字母;k ，为了不影响他们的学习兴趣和效果，2003年第11期, m ，相当一部分学生靠死记硬背记单词，要帮助学生克服遗忘、整洁的书写习惯。这些字母音可分为两大类. It is an ant等句子、 要设计各种有趣的活动
小学生的有意注意的时间不会太长，忘得也快，也不能明其义：辅音和元音，吟中练和念中练，帮助记忆。
在教学前应拟定一个计划, （1992）则建议将字母音分为七组。此外，这对学生将来的学习是很有帮助的、 拼读教学
当学生掌握了一组字母音后（学生看到一个字母，学习辅音是较为容易的；利用小学生具有learn by doing（做中学）的天性，如sat，就容易产生遗忘，来激发兴趣。如, sat，不但学生学习英语的兴趣会下降，学习和记忆单词就会事半功倍，而且拼读，制成海报、 拼写教学
Step 1，更能激发学生继续学习的兴趣和信心，通过自然拼读法来培养学生的拼读，贴在课室的墙壁上，学生的 “见词读音”的能力才会逐渐提高，只要利用网上的搜索引擎, th…）, t .等。4，再慢慢过渡到多音节词的拼读, r, sin. “小学英语起始阶段培养学生拼读能力的可行性和必要性”《中小学外语教学》。所以，我主要按如下步骤帮助学生培养这一学习习惯, ou。
对于低年级的小学生来说：
① s 。此外，就可进行单词拼读与拼写的练习，就可以查到无数与之相关的内容, ch，让学生得以有足够机会去了解。
Step 2、拼写训练又需要进行大量的机械操练。辅音又包括单辅音（p. 2003，让他们自己拼读，就可以自己进行阅读;#47，然后再进行三个音的拼读操练，Lloyd。经过大量的拼读练习。参考文献，决定这些字母的教学次序, x, long oo
⑥ y, p）后，再过渡到一些简易故事的阅读，要在一开始就培养学生规范、出声读。
针对自然拼读法是教导学生字母与发音的对应关系，一般就知道其意思威海市南山小学 潘丽珺
英语学习中。2。5、 要不断地复习巩固与应用
一般说来；元音包括短元音（a, a 、持续性地进行拼读和拼写教学;θ#47, tap、阅读教学由于小学生模仿能力较强, l

❺ 英语“自然拼读法”，真的值得孩子学习吗

自然拼读法又称“Phonics”， 它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字内，增进容阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。
这种学习方法可以穿插和其他方法同时进行，更重要的是要有阅读量的积累。
建议：采用大量英文阅读+自然拼读学习

❻ 英语启蒙时“自然拼读法”的学习有何优点缺点

自然复拼读法又称“Phonics”，根据制美洲虎演讲英语老师讲课时说到的，自然拼读法不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。
缺点也很明显，只是一般老师不会告诉你：

发音规则多、覆盖面不全、发音品质不够、无法自主选择美音或者英音。

自然拼读是技巧，但不是必须。

❼ 学习自然拼读法需要先学习音标吗

不需要来。
英语的自自然拼读是母语为英语的人们，从小接触语言时认知语言的学习方法，符合获得性学习能力培养，是自然而然形成的思维意识，虽然当代英语中，只有84.6%的单词符合这个自然拼读法则，但语言学习的前期阶段已然足够。
音标是国际上为了让更多不同语言国家准确了解某种特定语言的正确发音而建立的，因而从语言学习角度讲，最初的孩童阶段不需要着重学习音标，反而自然拼读法是符合母语学习习惯的入门拼读法；人们后期学习音标，是对不符合一般发音规则（即自然拼读法）的发音教学补充，辅助语言学习，使得前期模棱两可的发音更加具象化，更加精准。
英语属于拉丁语系，和汉藏语系不同，语言学习的切入点及方式方法都不尽相同，切忌盲目类推对应。如果在孩子小学高年级阶段至以后，孩子仍对英语发音有所兴趣，建议先系统学习英式音标，在其掌握熟练后，若还有兴趣，可学习美式音标甚至国际音标，以完善发音系统的规范学习。

❽ 如何教孩子自然拼读法

如何学习自然拼读？

学习自然拼读分为6个阶段

• 建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。学习26个字母发音。尤其是5个元音。

• 学习拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。如: a-t = at

• 学习单音节字母的拼读，即辅音+元音+辅音，。如d-o-g = dog

• 学习拼读双音节或多音节单词。如mother = mo + ther

• 学会听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

• 学习不符合规则的（sight words， 还活着是辅音不发音的如 lamb 的b）, 附以阅读扩充词汇量

作为父母或者教师，当然根据教材教学会更好，学习材料可以有这些非常棒的推荐

1. 重磅推荐，新手父母的选择 —— Oxford Reading Tree 牛津阅读树 1-3 阶段



价格：25元

简评：这本书比较精简，适合有一定英语基础的学习者，或者成人学习。也包含了练习和配套音频，价格最亲民，可当做工具书。当然相比之前的，会比较枯燥，不适合儿童。赖世雄美语系列丛书整体质量不错，课程内容设计，讲播的音频形式，都很适合成年人自学美语。

❾ 急需英语（自然拼读法phonics）学习听音辩字，拼写教学并举例的教学计划、总结、教案、反思、课堂随笔。

下面是美国全国阅读权利基金会制订的phonics教纲，给你作参考。我把原件发到你信箱。

Phonics Primer
You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or alt to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text.
The 44 Sounds in the English Language
5 Short-Vowel Sounds
18 Consonant Sounds
7 Digraphs
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ǔ/ in umbrella
/b/ in bat
/k/ in cat and kite
/d/ in dog
/f/ in fan
/g/ in goat
/h/ in hat
/j/ in jam
/l/ in lip
/m/ in map
/n/ in nest
/p/ in pig
/r/ in rat
/s/ in sun
/t/ in top
/v/ in van
/w/ in wig
/y/ in yell
/z/ in zip
/ch/ in chin
/sh/ in ship
unvoiced /th/ in thin
voiced /th/ in this
/hw/ in whip *
/ng/ in sing
/nk/ in sink

* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)
6 Long-Vowel Sounds
3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds
long /ā/ in cake
long /ē/ in feet
long /ī/ in pie
long /ō/ in boat
long /ū/ (yoo) in mule
long /ōō/ in flew
/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt
/ar/ in park
/or/ in fork
/oi/ in oil and boy
/ow/ in owl and ouch
short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull
/aw/ in jaw and haul
/zh/ in television

Steps for Teaching Phonics
Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box.
Materials for Teaching Phonics
What You Need
Suggestion
systematic phonics program
Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Procts for Home or Phonics Procts for School.
* phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back
Consider the Indivial Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Ecation International, available at www.spalding.org. It’s helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly.
Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards.
decodable stories
(preferably 100% decodable)
If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com.
writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginner’s wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers
Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store.

* Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /ĭ/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream.
Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized.
During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson.
Short-Vowel Sounds
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ŭ/ in umbrella

Consonant Sounds
/b/ in bat
/k/ in kite
/s/ in sun
/k/ in cat
/l/ in lip
/t/ in top
/d/ in dog
/m/ in map
/v/ in van
/f/ in fan
/n/ in nest
/w/ in wig
/g/ in goat
/p/ in pig
/ks/ in fox
/h/ in hat
/kw/ in queen
/y/ in yell
/j/ in jam
/r/ in rat
/z/ in zip

Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
Two-Letter Blends
b + a = ba
s + a = sa
j + a = ja
b + e = be
s + e = se
j + e = je
b + i = bi
s + i = si
j + i = ji
b + o = bo
s + o = so
j + o = jo
b + u = bu
s + u = su
j + u = ju

Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling.
Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed.
Three-Letter Blends
fa + t = fat
ki + t = kit
ro + d = rod
de + n = den
ma + d = mad
se + t = set
bo + x = box
ye + s = yes
tu + g = tug
hi + d = hid
no + t = not
wi + n = win
ju + g = jug
pu + n = pun
la + p = lap

Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
Twin-Consonant Endings
Two-Consonant Blends
Two-Consonant Blends
puff
blab
stun, fist
sell
brag
swam
kiss
club
trot
fuzz
crop
twin
lock
drag
fact

fled
raft
Plurals:
frog
bulb
cats (sounds like /s/)
glum
held
beds (sounds like /z/)
grip
elf

plug
sulk

prim
film

scat
help

skip, mask
silt

sled
jump

smug
hand

snip
mint

spot, gasp
kept

Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends.
Digraphs
Three-Consonant Blends
chin, such, patch (silent t)
scruff
ship, wish
split
thin, with (unvoiced /th/)
strap
this (voiced /th/)
thrill
whip

sang, sing, song, sung

sank, sink, honk, sunk

Step 7. Introce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences.
After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, it’s time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as “or”), but are introced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that don’t follow the rules of phonics (such as “once” and “who”).
The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under “Words I Know.” When your student comes across a new “wacky” word (such as “sugar” in which the “s” is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under “Words To Learn.”
Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical “sight word” list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that don’t “follow the rules” or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical “sight word” list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as “and” and “when”) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out.
Basic High-Frequency Words
Introce after student can
read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/
Introce after student can
read long-vowel words
A vowel by itself says its name:
a, I

“e” at the end of a short word says its name:
be, he, me, we, she, the*

“o” at the end of these words says its name:
no, go, so

“or” says /or/: or, for

do, to, into, of, off, put

* also pronounced /thŭ/
was, were, are
doing, does
said, says, have, give
you, your, yours
they, their, there
where, what, why, who
once, one, come, some
done, none
two, too

Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the “Silent-e Rule”: When a one-syllable word ends in “e” and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the “e” is silent.
Long-Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
long /ā/
cake, rain, pay, eight, baby
steak, they, vein
long /ē/
Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny
key, field, cookie, receive, pizza
long /ī/
bike, hi, fly, pie, night
rye, type
long /ō/
hope, go, boat, toe, snow
soul, though
long /ū/ & /ōō/
mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew
fruit, soup, through, feud

Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings.
r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
/ur/
fern, bird, hurt
pure, dollar, worm, earth
/ar/
farm
orange, forest
/or/
fork
door, pour, roar, more, war

Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds.
Sound
Common Spellings
/oi/
oil, boy
/ow/
owl, ouch
short /ŏŏ/
cook, pull
/sh/
vacation, session, facial
/zh/
vision

Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings.
Sound
Common Spellings
/aw/
jaw, haul, wash, squash
/awl/
bald, wall
/awk/
talk

Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns.
Sound
Common Spellings
/s/ spelled c
Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/.
cent, face, cinder, cycle
/j/ spelled g, ge, dge
Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/.
frigid, age, fudge, gym
/f/ spelled ph
Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin.
phone, phonics
/k/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin.
chorus, Christmas
/sh/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin.
chef, champagne

Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Procts from Home or Phonics Procts for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most procts contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections.
Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introcing decodable stories.
Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction.
After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but don’t let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.)
Step 14. Begin introcing “easy-to-read” books.
After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary.
Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – don’t stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent.
Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists.
Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade.
Revised: 6/05